http://mp3.rhapsody.com/charts?cat=artist&category=genre&genreId=1022&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rssTop Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody OnlineMidwestern Lyricistsen720Fri, 4 Dec 2009 18:11:03 -0800 http://static.realone.com/rotw/images/logo_rhapsody_113x22.gif http://mp3.rhapsody.com/charts?cat=artist&category=genre&genreId=1022&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.44&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Hitmakers Fri, 4 Dec 2009 13:19:33 -0800 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.44 art.44 Eminem art.44 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.44&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.44&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss 8 Mile. Eminem's third record, The Eminem Show, dropped in the summer of 2002. Encore followed in 2004. It took Eminem five years to complete a follow-up. The 30-something was busy bouncing in and out of rehab and trying to decide whether or not to rekindle a relationship with longtime girlfriend Kim. Out in 2009, Relapse was as disturbing as anything he'd released, and recast the pop culture spotlight on the bratty kid from Detroit. - Sam Chennault]]> http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.10115285&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss The Midwestern Basement Thu, 3 Dec 2009 22:53:55 -0800 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.10115285 art.10115285 Lupe Fiasco art.10115285 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.10115285&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.10115285&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.39850&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Midwestern Lyricists Thu, 3 Dec 2009 22:53:17 -0800 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.39850 art.39850 Atmosphere art.39850 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.39850&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.39850&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Overcast!, Lucy Ford, God Loves Ugly and Sevens Travels. In 2004, they hit radio and MTV2 paydirt with the single "Trying to Find a Balance." - Brolin Winning]]> http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.43230&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Midwestern Rap/Hip-Hop Mon, 30 Nov 2009 10:01:09 -0800 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.43230 art.43230 Bone Thugs-N-Harmony art.43230 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.43230&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.43230&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss The Chronic. Their unique sound prompted multi-platinum record sales, won them a Grammy, and brought the spotlight to the long-neglected Midwestern hip-hop community. - Brolin Winning]]> http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.420&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Midwestern Rap/Hip-Hop Sun, 29 Nov 2009 09:28:11 -0800 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.420 art.420 Common art.420 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.420&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.420&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss One Day It'll All Make Sense, a record with rich, organic beats that balanced his unorthodox vocal style. Touring with a live band (often the Roots) seasoned him for his next effort, Like Water For Chocolate. Stretching hip-hop's boundaries, Common has drawn on everything from thick, Fela Kuti-inspired afro-beat to jazzy live backing, with tracks produced by DJ Premier and the Soulquarians (including drummer/mastermind ?uestlove and singer/keyboardist D'Angelo). In 2002, his sound grew considerably more experimental, and the Jay Dee-produced Electric Circus somewhat alienated fans of his earlier material. After taking a few years to regroup, Common returned triumphantly with Be, teaming up with fellow Chi-town native Kanye West for an exceptional back-to-basics album that many critics have hailed as a modern classic. - Jessy Terry]]> http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.14862&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Midwestern Lyricists Tue, 1 Dec 2009 09:47:15 -0800 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.14862 art.14862 Tech N9ne art.14862 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.14862&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.14862&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Anghellic. Based on the success of advance singles, the album received major label distribution via Interscope Records. Anghellic was predictably dark, opening with the invocation "Welcome to hell" and refusing to relent thereafter. Tracks such as "Psycho Bitch," "Suicide Letters" and "Tormented" were ghoulishly sinister, approaching the tone and themes of fellow Midwesterner Eminem's more extreme tracks. Though the album was lauded in underground circles, it didn't catch on in the mainstream and Tech was dropped from his contract. Undeterred, he quickly re-entered the studio and independently released 2002's Absolute Power. That album opened with the anti-industry screed "The Industry Is Punks." Throughout both of his two proper full-lengths, Tech's vocal cadence displayed an unusual pliability. From the double-time rap of "The Industry Is Punks" to the growl of "Trapped in a Psycho's Body," Tech's flow was unpredictable. The only common denominator among the songs was Tech's ability to project a sense of impending menace. We can only hope that this Midwestern madman will once again be resurrected. - Sam Chennault]]> http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.41754&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Midwestern Rap/Hip-Hop Fri, 9 Oct 2009 10:32:54 -0700 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.41754 art.41754 Royce Da 5'9" art.41754 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.41754&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.41754&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Rock City, nor his 2004 follow up, Death Is Certain, made a dent on the charts. Label problems are the default excuse in these situations, but perhaps the emcee's tangling wordplay and complex rhyme structure are a little too technical for mainstream ears. Regardless, the Detroit emcee will continue to be cherished in underground circles. - Sam Chennault]]> http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.5515&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Midwestern Rap/Hip-Hop Sat, 17 Oct 2009 12:40:19 -0700 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.5515 art.5515 Do or Die art.5515 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.5515&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.5515&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.64228&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Midwestern Rap/Hip-Hop Mon, 2 Nov 2009 10:53:12 -0800 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.64228 art.64228 Obie Trice art.64228 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.64228&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.64228&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Devil's Night, before dropping his own debut, Cheers, in 2003. Trice's singles include the comical "Got Some Teeth" and "The Set Up" with Nate Dogg. - Brolin Winning]]> http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.5185455&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss The Midwestern Basement Thu, 15 Oct 2009 11:00:33 -0700 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.5185455 art.5185455 Brother Ali art.5185455 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.5185455&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.5185455&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Rites of Passage, followed by the excellent Shadows on the Sun in 2003. Though that album was well received by critics and the Rhymesayers faithful, it failed to catch on with the general public, and Ali spent the next two years fighting poverty and engaged in a bitter custody battle with his ex-wife, whom he claims was both mentally and physically abusive toward him and his son. The blood and tears were on full display on his next disc, The Undisputed Truth. For that record, Ali scaled back some of the bravado and explored his inner emotional fissures. Once again, the album gained critical praise and a cult following, but failed to make an impression on the wider listening audience. - Sam Chennault]]> http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.43229&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Midwestern Rap/Hip-Hop Sat, 31 Oct 2009 11:43:18 -0700 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.43229 art.43229 Bizzy Bone art.43229 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.43229&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.43229&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Heaven'z Movie. It was followed by The Gift in 2001. - Brolin Winning]]> http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.67241&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Midwestern Rap/Hip-Hop Sat, 3 Oct 2009 10:44:39 -0700 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.67241 art.67241 Rhymefest art.67241 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.67241&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.67241&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Blue Collar, in the spring of 2006. Midwest audiences should need no introduction to the charismatic rapper. The battle MC won a freestyle competition against Eminem in 1997; collaborated with Twista, ODB and Common producer No ID; and has released numerous mix tapes and regional singles. In fact, Rhymefest already has a proper full-length album underneath his belt: 2001's often-discussed, rarely-heard Raw Dog featured production entirely by Kanye West. The rapper's casual flow and blue-collar themes attracted attention from the New York hip-hop illuminati, and Mark Ronson's Allido, an imprint of J Records, soon scooped him up. In 2005, Rhymefest's visibility increased significantly when he was nominated and won a Grammy for writing West's "Jesus Walks." The two had been childhood friends and had emerged from a similarly middle-class background. West had even offered to sign Rhymefest to his GOOD music label, but 'Fest declined, citing the desire for the two not to mix business with friendship. Rhymefest's Grammy win served to whet the public's appetite for Blue Collar. With the continued popularity of West, Common and Twista -- and the emergence of Lupe Fiasco and Rhymefest -- Chicago is set to challenge Atlanta and N.Y.C. as the nation's hip-hop capital. - Sam Chennault]]> http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.588&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Midwestern Rap/Hip-Hop Fri, 27 Nov 2009 10:25:24 -0800 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.588 art.588 Krayzie Bone art.588 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.588&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.588&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.55936&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss The Midwestern Basement Fri, 18 Sep 2009 17:53:49 -0700 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.55936 art.55936 Blueprint art.55936 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.55936&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.55936&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss 1988]]> http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.36419&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss The Midwestern Basement Sat, 15 Aug 2009 11:05:40 -0700 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.36419 art.36419 Five Deez art.36419 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.36419&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.36419&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.2991&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Midwestern Rap/Hip-Hop Fri, 13 Nov 2009 12:38:21 -0800 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.2991 art.2991 Layzie Bone art.2991 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.2991&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.2991&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.6876268&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Midwestern Rap/Hip-Hop Sat, 24 Oct 2009 12:07:01 -0700 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.6876268 art.6876268 Proof art.6876268 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.6876268&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.6876268&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.6856538&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss Midwestern Lyricists Fri, 23 Oct 2009 16:25:31 -0700 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.6856538 art.6856538 Wale Oyejide art.6856538 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.6856538&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.6856538&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.14352&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss The Midwestern Basement Tue, 17 Mar 2009 20:33:16 -0700 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.14352 art.14352 Binary Star art.14352 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.14352&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.14352&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.56800&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss The Midwestern Basement Thu, 3 Dec 2009 22:54:25 -0800 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.56800 art.56800 MOOD art.56800 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.56800&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.56800&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss DOOM. They've also worked extensively with fellow 'Nati resident DJ Hi-Tek. - Brolin Winning]]> http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.16523&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss The Midwestern Basement Sat, 14 Feb 2009 13:00:02 -0800 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.16523 art.16523 All Natural art.16523 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.16523&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.16523&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.9599061&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss The Midwestern Basement Fri, 30 May 2008 10:31:52 -0700 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.9599061 art.9599061 Eulorhythmics art.9599061 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.9599061&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.9599061&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.6646288&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss The Midwestern Basement Wed, 21 Oct 2009 11:05:02 -0700 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.6646288 art.6646288 Phat Kat art.6646288 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.6646288&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.6646288&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.6594765&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss The Midwestern Basement Sun, 21 Jun 2009 09:18:04 -0700 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.6594765 art.6594765 Invincible art.6594765 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.6594765&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.6594765&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.41921&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss The Midwestern Basement Tue, 17 Mar 2009 20:30:23 -0700 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.41921 art.41921 Lone Catalysts art.41921 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.41921&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.41921&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.15106&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss The Midwestern Basement Sun, 21 Jun 2009 09:18:04 -0700 Top Midwestern Lyricists Artists on Rhapsody Online art.15106 art.15106 Finale art.15106 http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.15106&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss http://mp3.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.15106&variant=data&rws=%2Frap-hip-hop%2Flyrical%2Fmidwestern-lyricists%2Fartist-chart.rss