http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.16894&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rssA highly touted producer/emcee hailing from Toronto, Kardinal Offishall's reggae-infused style of rhyming has won him more than just Northern exposure -- he's an established presence in the U.S. as well. His 1997 debut <I>Eye&I</I> generated substantial hype and led to collaborations with some of the underground's major players. In 2000, he signed with MCA, releasing his major label debut, <I>Quest for Fire: Firestarter Vol. 1</I>, in 2001. His MCA debut features hits like "BaKardi Slang" and "Ol' Time Killin'" and helped him build visibility with American fans and artists alike. Although he wouldn't release another album for seven years because of label politics, he stayed busy collaborating with the Clipse, Pharoahe Monch, Rick Ross, Sean Kingston and many others. During this time he maintained enough of a buzz that Akon signed him to his Kon Live label. Finally in 2008, he scored big with his top five smash, "Dangerous," featuring Akon, off the critically acclaimed <I>Not 4 Sale</I>. - Brolin WinningIndie Rap/Hip-Hopen720Fri, 27 Nov 2009 22:07:04 -0800 http://static.realone.com/rotw/images/logo_rhapsody_113x22.gif http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=art.16894&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss A highly touted producer/emcee hailing from Toronto, Kardinal Offishall's reggae-infused style of rhyming has won him more than just Northern exposure -- he's an established presence in the U.S. as well. His 1997 debut <I>Eye&I</I> generated substantial hype and led to collaborations with some of the underground's major players. In 2000, he signed with MCA, releasing his major label debut, <I>Quest for Fire: Firestarter Vol. 1</I>, in 2001. His MCA debut features hits like "BaKardi Slang" and "Ol' Time Killin'" and helped him build visibility with American fans and artists alike. Although he wouldn't release another album for seven years because of label politics, he stayed busy collaborating with the Clipse, Pharoahe Monch, Rick Ross, Sean Kingston and many others. During this time he maintained enough of a buzz that Akon signed him to his Kon Live label. Finally in 2008, he scored big with his top five smash, "Dangerous," featuring Akon, off the critically acclaimed <I>Not 4 Sale</I>. - Brolin Winning http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814861&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 9 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 22814861 tra.22814861 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 1.29 Not 4 Sale alb.22809153 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/0/2/0/8/1388020_170x170.jpg 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 true Dangerous Featuring Akon tra.22814861 246000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814861&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814861&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22840348&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 9 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 22840348 tra.22840348 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 1.29 Not 4 Sale alb.22831052 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/9/1/0/8/1388019_170x170.jpg 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 true Dangerous featuring Akon (Edited) tra.22840348 246000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22840348&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22840348&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.24206791&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 20 Oct 2009 10:18:04 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 24206791 tra.24206791 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.0 Now 29 alb.24201502 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/6/4/7/5/1515746_170x170.jpg 2008-11-11 00:00:00.0 null true Dangerous featuring Akon tra.24206791 231000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.24206791&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.24206791&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22840352&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 9 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 22840352 tra.22840352 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.99 Not 4 Sale alb.22831052 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/9/1/0/8/1388019_170x170.jpg 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 true Numba 1 (Tide Is High) featuring Rihanna (Edited) tra.22840352 223000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22840352&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22840352&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.23528279&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 14 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 23528279 tra.23528279 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.99 Numba 1 (Tide Is High) alb.23507023 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/4/0/4/6/1426404_170x170.jpg 2008-10-14 00:00:00.0 2008-10-14 00:00:00.0 true Numba 1 (Tide Is High) featuring Keri Hilson tra.23528279 221000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.23528279&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.23528279&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.21759130&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 15 Jul 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 21759130 tra.21759130 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.0 Burnt alb.21747728 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/0/5/7/6/1366750_170x170.jpg 2008-07-15 00:00:00.0 2008-07-15 00:00:00.0 false Burnt featuring Lindo P (Explicit Version) tra.21759130 228000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.21759130&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.21759130&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.20072607&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Sun, 2 Nov 2008 22:11:59 -0800 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 20072607 tra.20072607 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.0 Dangerous alb.20068447 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/8/7/6/5/1215678_170x170.jpg 2008-04-01 00:00:00.0 null false Dangerous featuring Akon (Clean Version) tra.20072607 233000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.20072607&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.20072607&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814865&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 9 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 22814865 tra.22814865 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.99 Not 4 Sale alb.22809153 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/0/2/0/8/1388020_170x170.jpg 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 true Numba 1 (Tide Is High) Featuring Rihanna (Final) tra.22814865 223000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814865&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814865&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22840346&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 9 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 22840346 tra.22840346 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.99 Not 4 Sale alb.22831052 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/9/1/0/8/1388019_170x170.jpg 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 true Burnt featuring Lindo P (Edited) tra.22840346 296000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22840346&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22840346&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.21759129&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 15 Jul 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 21759129 tra.21759129 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.0 Burnt alb.21747727 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/1/5/7/6/1366751_170x170.jpg 2008-07-15 00:00:00.0 2008-07-15 00:00:00.0 false Burnt featuring Lindo P (Edited) tra.21759129 228000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.21759129&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.21759129&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814873&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 9 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 22814873 tra.22814873 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.99 Not 4 Sale alb.22809153 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/0/2/0/8/1388020_170x170.jpg 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 true Set It Off Featuring The Clipse tra.22814873 277000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814873&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814873&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.19853064&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Sun, 2 Nov 2008 22:10:17 -0800 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 19853064 tra.19853064 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.0 Dangerous alb.19847185 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/5/7/1/2/1212175_170x170.jpg 2008-04-01 00:00:00.0 null false Dangerous featuring Akon (Main (Explicit Version)) tra.19853064 251000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.19853064&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.19853064&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.29581999&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 23 Jun 2009 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 29581999 tra.29581999 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.99 Put Your Drinks Up alb.29581518 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/5/6/4/8/1768465_170x170.jpg 2009-06-23 00:00:00.0 2009-06-23 00:00:00.0 true Put Your Drinks Up tra.29581999 195000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.29581999&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.29581999&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814859&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 9 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 22814859 tra.22814859 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.99 Not 4 Sale alb.22809153 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/0/2/0/8/1388020_170x170.jpg 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 true Burnt Featuring Lindo P tra.22814859 296000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814859&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814859&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814863&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 9 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 22814863 tra.22814863 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.99 Not 4 Sale alb.22809153 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/0/2/0/8/1388020_170x170.jpg 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 true Gimme Some Featuring The Dream tra.22814863 255000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814863&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814863&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814867&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 9 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 22814867 tra.22814867 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.99 Not 4 Sale alb.22809153 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/0/2/0/8/1388020_170x170.jpg 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 true Nina tra.22814867 193000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814867&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814867&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814868&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 9 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 22814868 tra.22814868 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.99 Not 4 Sale alb.22809153 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/0/2/0/8/1388020_170x170.jpg 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 true Go Home With You Featuring T-Pain tra.22814868 256000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814868&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814868&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.21759128&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 15 Jul 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 21759128 tra.21759128 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.0 Set It Off alb.21747726 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/2/5/7/6/1366752_170x170.jpg 2008-07-15 00:00:00.0 2008-07-15 00:00:00.0 false Set It Off featuring The Clipse (Album Version (Explicit)) tra.21759128 251000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.21759128&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.21759128&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.21759127&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 15 Jul 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 21759127 tra.21759127 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.0 Set It Off alb.21747725 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/3/5/7/6/1366753_170x170.jpg 2008-07-15 00:00:00.0 2008-07-15 00:00:00.0 false Set It Off featuring The Clipse (Edited) tra.21759127 251000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.21759127&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.21759127&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.29582001&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 23 Jun 2009 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 29582001 tra.29582001 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.99 Put Your Drinks Up alb.29581518 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/5/6/4/8/1768465_170x170.jpg 2009-06-23 00:00:00.0 2009-06-23 00:00:00.0 true Put Your Drinks Up (Clean Club Version) tra.29582001 195000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.29582001&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.29582001&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.26057396&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 29 Jul 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 26057396 tra.26057396 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.0 Whose World Is This? alb.26056620 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/1/2/0/7/1567021_170x170.jpg 2008-07-29 00:00:00.0 2008-07-29 00:00:00.0 false As We Continue tra.26057396 288000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.26057396&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.26057396&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22840349&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 9 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 22840349 tra.22840349 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.99 Not 4 Sale alb.22831052 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/9/1/0/8/1388019_170x170.jpg 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 true Digital Motown featuring J. Davey (Edited) tra.22840349 227000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22840349&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22840349&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22840360&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 9 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 22840360 tra.22840360 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.99 Not 4 Sale alb.22831052 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/9/1/0/8/1388019_170x170.jpg 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 true Set It Off featuring The Clipse (Edited) tra.22840360 277000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22840360&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22840360&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814866&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 9 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 22814866 tra.22814866 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.99 Not 4 Sale alb.22809153 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/0/2/0/8/1388020_170x170.jpg 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 true Ill Eagle Alien tra.22814866 291000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814866&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814866&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814872&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss Indie Rap/Hip-Hop Tue, 9 Sep 2008 00:00:00 -0700 Top Tracks by Kardinal Offishall on Rhapsody Online 22814872 tra.22814872 Kardinal Offishall art.16894 0.99 Not 4 Sale alb.22809153 http://image.listen.com/img/170x170/0/2/0/8/1388020_170x170.jpg 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 2008-09-09 00:00:00.0 true Due Me A Favour Featuring Estelle tra.22814872 382000 http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814872&variant=play&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss http://www.rhapsody.com/goto?rcid=tra.22814872&variant=data&rws=%2Fkardinal-offishall%2Ftop-tracks.rss