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<title>Top Musique Concrete Artists on Rhapsody Online</title><link>http://mp3.rhapsody.com/charts?cat=artist&amp;category=genre&amp;genreId=166&amp;rws=%2Fclassical%2F20th-21st-century%2Fmusique-concrete%2Fartist-chart.rss</link><description>Top Musique Concrete Artists on Rhapsody Online</description><category>Musique Concrete</category><language>en</language><ttl>720</ttl><pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 02:37:11 -0800</pubDate><image>
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<title>Top Musique Concrete Artists on Rhapsody Online</title>
<link>http://mp3.rhapsody.com/charts?cat=artist&amp;category=genre&amp;genreId=166&amp;rws=%2Fclassical%2F20th-21st-century%2Fmusique-concrete%2Fartist-chart.rss</link>
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<title>John Cage</title>
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<category>20th/21st Century</category>
<pubDate>Thu, 5 Nov 2009 16:49:19 -0800</pubDate>
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<description><![CDATA[Perhaps the most innovative musician in history. Cage's evening-long musical collage, <I>Variations IV</I>, represents a sonic collage of random bits of music in countless genres, fragments of conversation, speeches, chanting, and various kinds of white noise. The overall effect is similar to hearing the soundtrack of a movie with no plot. This style of music is known as "musique concrete."
- Noah Enelow]]></description>
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<title>Gyorgy Ligeti</title>
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<category>Twenty-First Century</category>
<pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2009 11:00:24 -0700</pubDate>
<source url="http://mp3.rhapsody.com/charts?cat=artist&amp;category=genre&amp;genreId=166&amp;rws=%2Fclassical%2F20th-21st-century%2Fmusique-concrete%2Fartist-chart.rss">Top Musique Concrete Artists on Rhapsody Online</source>
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<rhap:artist xmlns:rhap="rhap">Gyorgy Ligeti</rhap:artist>
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<title>Iannis Xenakis</title>
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<category>Avant-Garde</category>
<pubDate>Fri, 2 Oct 2009 11:02:15 -0700</pubDate>
<source url="http://mp3.rhapsody.com/charts?cat=artist&amp;category=genre&amp;genreId=166&amp;rws=%2Fclassical%2F20th-21st-century%2Fmusique-concrete%2Fartist-chart.rss">Top Musique Concrete Artists on Rhapsody Online</source>
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<rhap:artist xmlns:rhap="rhap">Iannis Xenakis</rhap:artist>
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<description><![CDATA[Iannis Xenakis (pronounced zah-nach-us) is among the most important Greek composers of the 20th century, of chief importance to musical modernism and -- perhaps due to his other career as an architect -- a major figure of the so-called "architectonic" school. His most widely performed works are for percussion solo and ensemble, including the immaculately constructed "Rebounds A + B."
- Nate Cavalieri]]></description>
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<title>Edgard VarÃ¨se</title>
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<category>Musique Concrete</category>
<pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2008 12:22:09 -0800</pubDate>
<source url="http://mp3.rhapsody.com/charts?cat=artist&amp;category=genre&amp;genreId=166&amp;rws=%2Fclassical%2F20th-21st-century%2Fmusique-concrete%2Fartist-chart.rss">Top Musique Concrete Artists on Rhapsody Online</source>
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<rhap:artist xmlns:rhap="rhap">Edgard VarÃ¨se</rhap:artist>
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<description><![CDATA[(born: Paris, 22 Dec 1883; died: New York, 6 Nov 1965)<p>American composer of French origin. He studied with dIndy at the Schola Cantorum (1903-5) and Widor at the Paris Conservatoire (1905-7), then moved to Berlin, where he met Strauss and Busoni. In 1913 he returned to Paris, but in 1915 he emigrated to New York; nearly all his compositions disappeared at this stage, with the exception of a single published song and an orchestral score, Bourgogne (1908), which he took with him but destroyed towards the end of his life. His creative output therefore effectively begins with Am?riques for large orchestra (1921), which, for all its echoes of Debussy and of Stravinsky's early ballets, sets out to discover new worlds of sound: fiercely dissonant chords, rhythmically complex polyphonies for percussion and/or wind, forms in continuous evolution with no large-scale recurrence.
<p>
In 1921 he and Carlos Salzedo founded the International Composers Guild, who gave the first performances of several of his works for small ensemble, these prominently featuring wind and percussion, and presenting the innovations of Am?riques in pure, compact form: Hyperprism (1923), Octandre (1923) and Int?grales (1925). Arcana (1927), which returns to the large orchestra and extended form with perfected technique, brought this most productive period to an end.
<p>
There followed a long stay in Paris (1928-33), during which he wrote Ionisation for percussion orchestra (1931), the first European work to dispense almost entirely with pitched sounds, which enter only in the coda. He also took an interest in the electronic instruments being developed (he had been calling for electronic means since his arrival in the USA), and wrote for two theremins or ondes martenot in Ecuatorial for bass, brass, keyboards and percussion (1934). The flute solo Density 21. 5 (1936) was then his last completed work for nearly two decades.
<p>
During this time he taught sporadically and also made plans for Espace, which was to have involved simultaneous radio broadcasts from around the globe; an Etude pour Espace for chorus, pianos and percussion was performed in 1947. Then, with electronic music at last a real possibility owing to the development of the tape recorder, he produced D?serts for wind, percussion and tape (1954) and a Po?me ?lectronique (1957-8), devised to be diffused in the Philips pavilion at the Brussels Exposition of 1958. His last years were devoted to projects on themes of night and death, including the unfinished Nocturnal for voices and chamber orchestra (1961).
]]></description>
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<title>Karlheinz Stockhausen</title>
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<category>Musique Concrete</category>
<pubDate>Fri, 2 Oct 2009 11:02:15 -0700</pubDate>
<source url="http://mp3.rhapsody.com/charts?cat=artist&amp;category=genre&amp;genreId=166&amp;rws=%2Fclassical%2F20th-21st-century%2Fmusique-concrete%2Fartist-chart.rss">Top Musique Concrete Artists on Rhapsody Online</source>
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<description><![CDATA[Born in a small village outside of Cologne, Germany, in 1928, Karlheinz
Stockhausen became a giant of 20th century composition. His prolific
catalog includes 35 works for orchestra, 46 for choir and 200 works of
electronic music, while his life and influence encompassed several
progressive musical movements, including total serialism, electronic
music, spatial music, chance music and even world music. He spent his
early career studying the serial techniques of Schoenberg and Webern,
taking them to unexplored regions in works such as <I>Kontra-Punkte</I>
and <I>Kreuzspiel</i>. In 1953, the composer began working in West
German Radio's Studio for Electronic Music, a tenure that lasted until
1998. Pieces from this period, the haunting <I>Kontakte</I> and his
groundbreaking spatial composition, <I>Gesang Der Junglinge</I>, had
immeasurable influence on the Avant-Garde, and are perhaps his most
enduring concepts.
By the late 1960s, Stockhausen's vision had exploded into the cosmos.
His work became increasingly expansive as he struggled to find sonic
material worthy of his extraordinary ambitions. Elaborate staging and
choreography became an integral part of works such as <I>Inori</I> and
<I>Sirius</I>, but these were a prelude to what became his masterpiece:
the seven-part opera cycle entitled <I>Licht</I>. Composed between 1977
and 2004, it is enormous in its narrative scope, spanning history from
the birth of the universe to the final stages of man's evolution;
indeed, it is 29 hours long. Shortly after its completion, a new song
cycle, <i>Klang</i>, based on the 24 hours of the day, began to take
shape. He would only compose a fraction of the "days," however, before
his death in December of 2007. In a letter written in early 2006
Stockhausen speculated on the direction of his new work. "It seems that
each hour contains the spiral of the 24 hours of the day, and that the
contents of the hours concern all of us. (It is recommended to ensure
your entry to a heaven's door already now)."
- Nate Baker]]></description>
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<title>Pierre Henry</title>
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<category>Musique Concrete</category>
<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 13:23:57 -0700</pubDate>
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<title>Luc Ferrari</title>
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<category>Musique Concrete</category>
<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2009 10:43:41 -0700</pubDate>
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<title>Eliane Radigue</title>
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<category>Avant-Garde</category>
<pubDate>Sun, 5 Oct 2008 08:14:19 -0700</pubDate>
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<rhap:artist xmlns:rhap="rhap">Eliane Radigue</rhap:artist>
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